Subject Name: English/MIL Communication (EC)

Statements: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to know requisite English speaking skills in corporate world along with basic understanding of grammar. Through reading text ,they will be able to imbibe skills of comprehending text.

Subject Name: Fundamental of Management (FM)

Statements: After successful completion of this course, students will be familiar with basic concepts of management. They will also be able to understand fundamentals insights about decision making as well as departmentation and how delegation of authority is done throughout an organization.

Subject Name: Foundation of Accounting (FA)

Statements: After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: a) An understanding of basic concepts of accounting like debit credit rules, types of accounting etc. b) Ability to examine various transactions could be termed as accounting ones. c) Ability to analyse various final accounts of trading and non-trading concerns. d) Ability to understand the software TALLY.

Subject Name: Forms of Business Organization (FOBO)

Statements: After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: a) An understanding of the types and forms of business. b) Ability to examine Consumer Behaviour in various environment. c) Ability to differentiate between public ltd. Company and private ltd. Company. d) Ability to understand horizontal, vertical business combinations. e) An understanding of business meetings, agendas and minutes in business meetings.

Subject Name: Basic Mathematics (BM)

Statements: After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: a) The Understanding of the basic concepts of business maths and apply them to create solve and interpret application problems in business b) Ability to solve problems on various types of equation. c) Ability to solve problems on Matrices and execute the laws of indices, law of logarithm and evaluate them. d) Ability to apply the concept of simple interest and compound interest bills discounted etc. and apply them in day-to-day life. e) Ability to solve problems on Arithmetic progression, Geometric progression and construct logical application of these concepts.

Subject Name: Contemporary Issues in Management (CIM) 

Statements: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand contemporary questions that are being faced by the corporates and how management plays a vital role in overcoming such issues. Also, different domains of management are touched here to make students understand usage of management.

Statements: Course Outcomes: After the successful completion of this course, the students will get practical experience on contemporary issues based on management and also to know practical approach about solution to such issues.

Subject Name: Environmental Science (ES)

Statements: After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: An ability to understand environmental resources i.e. renewable and non-renewable. An ability to know ecosystems with bio-diversity. An understanding of vitality of environment in current time in a society as a whole.

Subject Name: Principles of Economics -I –Micro (PoE-I) 

Statements: After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: An understanding of economics having concepts of economic systems. An ability to comprehend basic theories of economics i.e. theory of demand, theory of supply and distribution. How economics of a country plays role in the growth of the country will also be an ability of students to describe.

Subject Name: Foundation of Statistics-I  (FoS-I)

Statements: The student will understand the basic statistical concepts and terminology involved in Probability, Correlation & Regression, Probability Distribution and Statistical Quality Control. The course focuses on how to interpret and solve business-related word problems and to develop simple Statistical models from a business perspective. To create a better understanding of Statistical concepts in solving business and commerce related problems. The course serves as a good foundation for further study in management, accounting marketing and finance. After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: • Students will formulate complete, concise, and correct mathematical proofs. • Students will frame problems using multiple mathematical and statistical representations of relevant structures and relationships and solve using standard techniques. • Students will create quantitative models to solve real world problems in appropriate contexts. • Students will effectively use professional level technology tools to support the study of mathematics and statistics. • Students will clearly communicate quantitative ideas both orally and in writing to a range of audiences.

Subject Name: Financial Statement Analysis  (FSA) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to Interpret key financial statements to evaluate organizational health, apply financial ratios and analytical tools for performance analysis, identify and analyze financial trends and anomalies, assess investment opportunities and risks using financial data and communicate analysis findings and recommendations effectively.

Subject Name: Growth and Structure of Industries  (GSI) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: An understanding of different industries of economy. An ability to analyze current stages of different Indian Industries and Services. An ability to assess the emerging issues in Industrial and Service Sector and how to overcome.

Subject Name: Project – Company Analysis  (PCA) 

Statements: After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: Students will be able to understand internal and external factors affecting business. They will also be able to analyse Business Process Modelling for a particular firm/business. They will also get an ability to identify strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of a business.

Subject Name: Critical Thinking for Manager (CTM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to differentiate between scientific thinking and critical thinking. They will also be able to understand observational techniques along with its impact. They will also be able to identify information block, biases and will also be able to identify the writing structure.

Subject Name: Health & Fitness Management (HFM)

Statements: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand the important role of a positive health lifestyle in India. They will also be able to get idea about various aerobic exercise. Significance of flexibility will also become one of the outcomes for students with knowledge of individual fitness programme development.

Subject Name: Yoga and Wellness (YW) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand the important role of a positive health lifestyle in India. They will also be able to get idea about various aerobic exercise. Significance of flexibility will also become one of the outcomes for students with knowledge of individual fitness programme development.

Subject Name: Computer Fundamentals  (CF)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to operate computer with basic knowledge of computer. They will also be able to understand various jargons of computer literates. They will also get knowledge about internet and its applications in routine life and how without internet, in real life, no work can be done smoothly. They will also be able to understand the usage of MS Word, MS Excel which are common software used in real work scenario.

Subject Name: Principles of Economics-II-Macro (PoE-II)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: An understanding of macro economics with meaning of National Income . An ability to comprehend basic theories of economics i.e. income and employment along with inflation. An ability to understand various policies of central bank of India like fiscal policy, monetary policy. An ability to identify reason behind in-equilibrium in Balance of Payments.

Subject Name: Foundation of Statistic-II (FoS-II)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, following outcomes will be achieved: An understanding of macro economics with meaning of National Income . An ability to comprehend basic theories of economics i.e. income and employment along with inflation. An ability to understand various policies of central bank of India like fiscal policy, monetary policy. An ability to identify reason behind in-equilibrium in Balance of Payments.

Subject Name: Cost Accounting (CA)

Statements: Course Outcomes: On successful completion students will be able to: • Understand various costing systems • Analyse and provide recommendations to improve the operations of organisations through the application of Cost accounting techniques • Evaluate the costs and benefits of different conventional and contemporary costing systems • Differentiate methods of schedule costs as per unit of production • Apply cost accounting methods for both manufacturing and service industry

Subject Name: Taxation And Law (T& L)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will also be able to understand the concept of tax along with its laws regarding taxation of inter-state goods and services tax. They will also be able to know the Income Tax Act basic and how individual and other parties in a country are taxed by the department. They will also be able to know concepts of TDS and residential status of an individual in view of its taxability. They will be able to understand intra state goods and services tax too.

Subject Name: Project on Special Studies (PSS)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to identify the contemporary topics and how a report is prepared to present. They will enhance their reporting as well as presenting skills through this project study.

Subject Name: Recreation & Leisure Time Management (RLTM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to identify the contemporary topics and how a report is prepared to present. They will enhance their reporting as well as presenting skills through this project study.

Subject Name: Learning from World Leaders (LFWL)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand different leadership ideas and innovations from the great world thinkers. They will also be able to know how leaders had reacted in various situations to face different situations. They will be able to put those learning from great world leaders into practise.

Subject Name: Human Values & Ethics (HVE)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand how to work in corporate world. They will also be able to identify the process of universal human values and how they can create harmony to live in a natural way. They will also be able to describe which human behaviour will benefit society as large and nature too.

Subject Name: E-commerce (E-Com) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand how businesses are run in electronic form. They will also get knowledge about different models of e-commerce. They will also be able to explain different technologies used in e-commerce. They will also be able to receive the legal position of digital signatures in e-commerce. They will be able to differentiate between traditional and e-commerce businesses.

Subject Name: Operation Research (OR)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to : • 1. formulate and solve problems as networks and graphs. • 2. formulate and solve problems as networks and graphs. • 3. set up decision models and use some solution methods for nonlinear optimization problems 4. propose the best strategy using decision making methods under uncertainty and game theory

Subject Name: Business Environment (BE) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, Students would be acquainted with business objectives, dynamics of business and environment, various types of business environment and its analysis.. They would also be acquainted about development of various acts applicable to business in India. Students would describe and discuss Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance and Business Ethics. Students would be acquainted with various strategies of Global Trade. They would also discuss Foreign Trade in India, Foreign Direct Investments and its implications on Indian Industries.

Subject Name: Company Accounts (CA) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1) Acquire the knowledge in company accounts such as meaning of a company, characteristics of a company, definition of shares, debentures, underwriting and goodwill, types of shares, bonus share, right share and underwriting, liquidation, 2) Understand the accounting treatment in issue of shares at par premium and discount, issues of debenture, managerial remuneration, calculation of goodwill and shares and liquidator’s statement of affairs, 3) Develop the application skills to computation of pro-rate allotment, redemption of preference shares, profit and loss account and preparation of balance sheet of companies. 4) Evaluate the techniques for human resource accounting as well as inflation accounting. 5) Gain confidence in preparation of company accounts in new format with recent development in accounting like environmental accounting etc.

Subject Name: Business Research Method (BRM) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1) understand and comprehend the basics in research methodology and applying them in research/ project work 2) select an appropriate research design, and to take up and implement a research project/ study. 3) develop skills in qualitative and quantitative data analysis and presentation. 4) demonstrate the ability to choose methods appropriate to research objectives.

Subject Name: ICE Project (ICEP) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to identify the contemporary topics and how a report is prepared to present. They will enhance their reporting as well as presenting skills through this project study.

Subject Name: Stress Management (SM)/

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand the concept of stress. They will also be able to know the different types of stress in routine life and will also be able to cope up with them with various available strategies.

Subject Name: Foreign Language (FL)/

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to get fundamental knowledge about a foreign language that will become an additional advantage in their future career. They will be able to communicate at global level through this outcome.x

Subject Name: Financial Software Package (FSP)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand the concept of ERP 9. They will be able to give voucher entries in Tally. They will also be able to know the various inventory vouchers and how they will be given entries in Tally. They will be able to practically put their accounting and financial knowledge into practice with the aid of Tally in real corporate work.

Subject Name: Disaster Management (DM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand the concept of disaster. They will also be able to identify various factors that lead to disaster. They will be able to know the role of disaster management agencies at the time of disaster. They will also be able to identify the recent developing disaster concepts with techniques of mitigation of disaster management.

Subject Name: Financial Management (FM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to explain the concept of fundamental financial concepts, especially time value of money. They will be able to apply risk management and derivatives.. They will also be able to analyze the main ways of raising capital and their respective advantages and disadvantages in different circumstances. They will also be able to understand different dividend theories.

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1) Describe the effects of decision making of finance manager on shareholders wealth maximization. 2) Analyze the role of time value of money and its use for valuing asset and have a thorough understanding of financial statements be able to evaluate and analyze cash flows statements. 3) Interpret and illustrate the investment, financing and dividend policy decision making in an organization. 4) Recall different procedures in deciding the best alternatives out of various alternatives. 5) Appraise different capital budgeting methods and their applications. 6) Examine the working capital needs and financing of the firm and apply methods to measure the operating efficiency of business.

Subject Name: Human Resources Management (HRM) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to identify the importance of human resources and their effective management in organizations and demonstrate a basic understanding of different tools used in forecasting and planning human resource needs. They will also be able to understand concept of recruitment to development of human resource in the organization.

Subject Name: Production and Operation Management (POM) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to understand the knowledge on core features of the operations and production management function at the operational and strategic levels, specifically the relationships between people, process, technology, productivity and quality and how it contributes to the competitiveness of firms.They will develop an integrated framework for strategic thinking and decision making to analyse the enterprise as a whole with a specific focus on production delivery processes.They will also be able to provide qualitative products through usage of quality management concept.

Subject Name: Feasibility Analysis Report (FAR) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: On successful completion of the course, students will be able to: • Design the framework for a sound project feasibility study. • Conduct a simple marketing feasibility study. • Determine the components of the technical feasibility study. • Conduct financial analysis to determine the viability of the project. • Being capable to identify the major sources of project capital structure and the characteristics of each source. • Identify the scope of the project environmental impact study, project organization study, and legal study. • Illustrate the need to determine the project impact on the national economy and society

Statements: Course Outcomes: After completing the course student will be able to 1. Identify the fundamental concepts and terminology in Supply Chain Analytics, including key issues and the role of operations management within supply chains 2. Describe the significance of supply chain analytics in managing the flows of materials, money, information, and ownership, highlighting how these elements enhance the overall efficiency and effectiveness of a supply chain. 3. Utilize forecasting and planning techniques to generate precise demand forecasts and develop effective inventory plans that optimize procurement and logistics operations in a supply chain. 4. Examine supply chain networks using analytical tools and techniques to assess network planning and design logistics networks through heuristics or optimization methods, taking into account the roles of 3PL and 4PL logistics providers. 5. Assess various supply chain strategies and analytics methods to determine their strengths and weaknesses, identifying the most effective approaches for specific supply chain challenges and scenarios. 6. Develop innovative solutions for complex supply chain issues by integrating operations management principles with advanced supply chain analytics techniques, with a focus on network planning, procurement optimization, and logistics analytics.

Subject Name: Learning from Great Indian Thinkers (LFGIT)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to understand different lessons from the Mahabharata, the Ramayana and Bhagvad Gita. They will also be able to know great life stories of Modern India and how Indian Leaders were. They will also learn life lessons from the life stories of Philosophers from all eras.

Subject Name: Research Software Package (RSP)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1) To understand basic functions of research software package for managing variables and generate descriptive statistics to describe the data and analyze data through graphs and charts. 2) To test differences in sample means. 3) To operate SPSS software. 4) To Identify relationships between variables and develop models for predicting dependent variables on the basis of independent variables.

Subject Name: Personality Development & Soft Skills (PDSS) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1) understand, analyse develop and exhibit accurate sense of self. 2) think critically. 3) demonstrate knowledge of personal beliefs and values and a commitment to continuing personal reflection and reassessment.

Subject Name: Indian Heritage & Culture (IH&C) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1) be capable of studying historical topics independently; 2) develop the ability to locate a variety of historic source materials in the library and other locations; 3) be able to organize an oral presentation on a historical subject; 4) present their work in class using appropriate methods and means of presentation.

Subject Name: Banking and Insurance (B & I) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1) Understand the basic concepts of banking and functions of banking 2) Examine the banking scenario in India. 3) Understand the basic concepts of insurance and elaborate the kinds of business risks. 4) Evaluate the insurance business environment in India

Subject Name: Comprehensive Project (CP)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to implement project management knowledge, processes, lifecycle and the embodied concepts, tools and techniques in order to achieve project success.

Subject Name: Business Communications & Etiquettes (BCE)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1) understand the business ethics. 2) Analyze corporate social Responsibility. 3) analyze various ethical codes in corporate governance. 4) Analyze the Employees conditions and Business Ethics.

Subject Name: Economics for Managers (EFM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1) explain the significance of basic concept, importance & functions of Management Accounting. 2) illustrate the Vertical format of financial statements, and also tools of financial analysis such as Trend Analysis, Comparative Analysis and Common Size Statement. 3) calculate the various ratios and would be able to discuss the significance and use of the various ratios. 4) be able to prepare cashflow statements using Indirect method. 5) calculate the estimated working capital requirement of the entity.

Subject Name: Employment Enhancement Skills (EES)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to: 1) Have clarity on his career exploration process and to match his skills and interests with a chosen career path. 2) Explain the use of functional and chronological resume. 3) Develop thinking ability and polish his expression in group discussions. 4) Be prepared for the personal interview through mock interviews while being aware of the various kinds of interviews 5) Understand significance of non-verbal communication techniques in work life..

Subject Name: Marketing Management (MM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: On successful completion of the course, the Students will demonstrate a) Understand the concepts and functions of marketing. b) Analyse marketing environment impacting the business. c) Segment the market and understand the consumer behaviour d) Describe the 4 p’s of marketing and also strategize marketing mix. e) Understand STP and Marketing Research.

Subject Name: Management Science (MS) 

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to : • 1. formulate and solve problems as networks and graphs. • 2. formulate and solve problems as networks and graphs. • 3. set up decision models and use some solution methods for nonlinear optimization problems 4. propose the best strategy using decision making methods under uncertainty and game theory

Subject Name: Cost & Management Accounting (CMA)

Statements: Course Outcomes: By the end of the Cost and Management Accounting course, students will be able to: 1. Understand various cost concepts, estimation approaches, and techniques. 2. Apply cost allocation methods, including activity-based and target costing, as well as job and batch costing. 3. Implement different costing methods such as operating, process, and joint/by-product costing. 4. Utilize marginal and absorption costing for decision-making, including make-or-buy and pricing decisions. 5. Develop budgeting and budgetary control systems, perform standard costing and variance analysis, and explore contemporary costing issues like Kaizen and life cycle costing.

Subject Name: Corporate Strategic Management (CSM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to: 1) describe major theories, background work, concepts and research output in the field of strategic management. 2) demonstrate a clear understanding of the concepts, tools & techniques used by executives in developing and executing strategies and will appreciate its integrative and interdisciplinary nature. 3) demonstrate effective application of concepts, tools & techniques to practical situations for diagnosing and solving organisational problems. 4) demonstrate capability of making their own decisions in dynamic business landscape. 5) develop their capacity to think and execute strategically

Subject Name: Business Laws (BL)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, students will be able to: 1) Appreciate the relevance of business law to individuals and businesses and the role of law in an economic, political and social context 2) Identify the fundamental legal principles behind contractual agreements. 3) Acquire knowledge regarding negotiable instruments i.e. promissory note, bill of exchange and cheque.

Subject Name: Consumer Behaviour (CB)

Statements: Course Outcomes: By the end of the Consumer Behavior and Marketing Research course, students will be able to: 1. Analyze consumer behavior patterns and the factors influencing buying decisions. 2. Conduct effective marketing research to gather and interpret data for strategic decision-making. 3. Apply qualitative and quantitative research methods to understand consumer preferences and market trends. 4. Utilize consumer insights to develop and implement targeted marketing strategies. 5. Evaluate the impact of marketing research on business outcomes and adjust strategies based on research findings.

Subject Name: Brand Management (BM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: By the end of the Brand Management course, students will be able to: 1. Develop comprehensive branding strategies to build and sustain brand equity. 2. Design and implement programs to measure and manage brand equity effectively. 3. Formulate strategies for successful brand launches and extensions. 4. Manage brands over time and across different geographic boundaries. 5. Identify and execute revitalization strategies for aging or declining brands.

Subject Name: Management of Financial Services (MFS)

Statements: Course Outcomes: By the end of the Management of Financial Services course, students will be able to: 1. Understand the structure and functioning of financial markets and their instruments, including the roles of regulatory bodies and the impact of reforms. 2. Analyze the operations and prudential norms of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), hire purchase finance, and leasing. 3. Evaluate the regulatory frameworks, services, and prudential norms of housing finance, venture capital financing, and mutual funds. 4. Comprehend the roles and services of depositories, custodians, credit rating agencies, and stockbrokers. Gain insights into factoring, forfeiting, and the operations of financial service providers.

Subject Name: International Finance Management (IFM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1. Understand the fundamentals of international finance, including globalization, the international monetary system, and foreign exchange markets. 2. Perform forward exchange arithmetic and manage forward exchange contracts, including execution, cancellation, and extension. 3. Navigate international financial markets, including banking, bond and equity markets, and manage financial instruments like futures, options, and swaps. 4. Manage international portfolio investments and exposure, including economic, transaction, and translation exposures. 5. Handle foreign trade contracts and procedures, including letters of credit, export and import financing, and the role of the Export-Import Bank of India and export credit insurance.

Subject Name: Derivative and Risk Management (D & RM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: By the end of the Consumer Behavior and Marketing Research course, students will be able to: 1. Analyze consumer behavior patterns and the factors influencing buying decisions. 2. Conduct effective marketing research to gather and interpret data for strategic decision-making. 3. Apply qualitative and quantitative research methods to understand consumer preferences and market trends. 4. Utilize consumer insights to develop and implement targeted marketing strategies. 5. Evaluate the impact of marketing research on business outcomes and adjust strategies based on research findings.

Statements: Course Outcomes: By the end of the Derivative and Risk Management course, students will be able to: 1. Understand the fundamentals of derivatives and their role in financial markets. 2. Apply various derivative instruments, such as options, futures, and swaps, to manage financial risk. 3. Analyze and implement risk management strategies to mitigate market, credit, and operational risks. 4. Evaluate the impact of derivative positions on a portfolio and make informed decisions. 5. Assess the effectiveness of different risk management techniques in various financial scenarios.

Subject Name: Management of Industrial Relations (MIR)

Statements: Course Outcomes: By the end of the Management of Industrial Relations course, students will be able to: 1. Understand the principles and practices of industrial relations and their impact on organizational effectiveness. 2. Analyze the role of trade unions, labor laws, and collective bargaining in managing industrial relations. 3. Develop strategies for resolving conflicts and negotiating agreements between management and employees. 4. Implement effective industrial relations practices to foster a positive work environment. 5. Evaluate the impact of industrial relations policies on organizational performance and employee relations.

Subject Name: Strategic Human Resource Mgmt (SHRM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After completing the course student will be able to: 1. Describe fundamental concepts and terminology, as well as key principles of classification models in fraud prevention and credit risk analysis. 2. Infer methodologies in fraud analytics, credit risk analysis, and the significance of regulatory requirements. 3. Apply classification models for fraud prevention and utilize regulatory analytics techniques for compliance in real-world scenarios. 4. Point out the effectiveness of fraud prevention techniques, models, and assess credit risk using advanced analytical tools. 5. Evaluate the performance and ethical implications of fraud detection methods and credit risk assessment strategies. 6. Design customized fraud prevention strategies and construct tailored probability of default (PD) models integrating insights from data analysis and regulatory compliance.

Subject Name: International Human Resource Mgmt. (IHRM)

Statements: Course Outcomes: After successful completion of this course, the students will be able to: 1. Understand the fundamentals of international finance, including globalization, the international monetary system, and foreign exchange markets. 2. Perform forward exchange arithmetic and manage forward exchange contracts, including execution, cancellation, and extension. 3. Navigate international financial markets, including banking, bond and equity markets, and manage financial instruments like futures, options, and swaps. 4. Manage international portfolio investments and exposure, including economic, transaction, and translation exposures. 5. Handle foreign trade contracts and procedures, including letters of credit, export and import financing, and the role of the Export-Import Bank of India and export credit insurance.